What aspect of the judicial process does the Article 32 investigation impact?

The Article 32 investigation plays a crucial role in the preliminary assessment of charges in military justice. It serves as an investigative tool aimed at determining whether there is sufficient evidence to warrant formal charges against a service member. This investigation involves a thorough examination of the evidence, witness testimonies, and can uncover additional relevant facts that influence the decision on whether to proceed with court-martial charges.

By conducting this detailed investigation, it allows commanders to make informed decisions on the merit of the case, aiming to ensure that only those cases with substantial evidence move forward. This function is critical to maintaining the integrity of the judicial process, as it serves as an initial layer of scrutiny before more formal proceedings occur.