What initiates the speedy trial clock according to the restrictions?

The correct answer, which refers to the initiation of the speedy trial clock, is crucial in understanding the parameters set by the legal framework guiding military justice. The speedy trial clock is designed to ensure that accused individuals are brought to trial without unnecessary delay. According to military law, the clock starts ticking based on a specific event as outlined in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

In this context, the correct initiation point is when the 120th day is reached following the notification of charges to the accused. This means that if the case has not gone to trial by this time, it could be subject to dismissal unless there are valid reasons for the delays or extensions permitted under military law. The purpose of this timeline is to protect the rights of the accused and maintain the integrity of the judicial process, ensuring that cases are resolved efficiently while balancing the demands of justice.

The other potential choices, such as the discovery of new evidence and the commencement of the Article 32 investigation, do not trigger the speedy trial clock but rather relate to aspects of the judicial process that could affect timelines in various ways. However, they do not mark the start of the time limit in which the prosecution must act to bring an accused to trial. Understanding this framework is essential