What is NOT an element of critical reasoning?

Making decisions without evidence is not an element of critical reasoning. Critical reasoning is fundamentally about analyzing information and using evidence to support conclusions and decisions. It involves a systematic process that includes asking questions, examining assumptions, and identifying conclusions drawn from factual data.

In contrast, making decisions without evidence means relying on intuition, personal beliefs, or unverified information rather than a thorough examination of the facts at hand. This approach does not align with the principles of critical reasoning, which emphasizes rational thinking and informed decision-making based on evidence and logical analysis.

Thus, the act of making decisions without evidence is contrary to the foundational skills that constitute effective critical reasoning, such as inquiry, evaluation of assumptions, and logical conclusion identification.