Who is typically the appointing authority for an Article 32 investigation?

The appointing authority for an Article 32 investigation is typically a brigade commander, which corresponds to the rank of O5 or higher. This is essential because Article 32 investigations involve assessing the evidence and determining whether there is probable cause for a court-martial, which is a significant legal proceeding within the military justice system. The responsibilities associated with this role, including ensuring the investigation is impartial and thorough, require the authority and experience that a brigade commander possesses.

This level of authority is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the military justice process. The commander must have a comprehensive understanding of both military law and the standards expected in these serious proceedings to make informed decisions while directing the investigation.